Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Infinitive phrases normally referred to as infinitives are formed with the word to in front of a verb. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either. This worksheet is for preintermediate or intermediate students to improve their skills in choosing the correct form of the verb, either ing form, or infinitive with and without to. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Mar 30, 2018 using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. For example, she sleeps no longer contains the infinitive of the verb to sleep. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gi008 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms.
A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Ni gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises.
It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Nov 10, 2016 gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
This worksheet is for preintermediate or intermediate students to improve their skills in choosing the correct form of the verb, either. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. For example, to do, to sleep, to love and to create. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases.
Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. An infinitive is the verb form that has to at the beginning. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form.
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