In order to explore the possibility of the better yield potential varieties of pearl millet performed in a good manner under agro ecological conditions of faisalabad during the year 2012. The dna content of bundle sheath cells and mesophyll protoplasts from the c 4 plant pearl millet pennisetum americanum, tift 23db was determined by microspectrophotometry to be 1. Assessment of drought resistance in pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Materials and methods cassia fistula was selected as the donor plant and the receptor plants selected were lactuca sativa, setaria italica and pennisetum americanum. In mid summer to early fall, the foliage is topped with slender feathery pinkish flowers plumes, up to 15 in. Making a dramatic statement in the landscape, awardwinning pennisetum setaceum purple fountain grass is a showy ornamental grass forming a mound of gracefully, arching, narrow leaves. To understand more fully the mechanism underlying temperature. Ixodidae 3 was between may and july, nymphs in may to august, and larvae in july through september kollars et al. Response of pearl millet pennisetum americanum to shortterm flooding in a moderately sodic soil under field conditions volume 1 issue 3 d.
Pennisetum is a large and variable genus, but the bristly, spikelike inflorescence is always readily recognizable. Mott yang diberi pupuk organik hasil fermentasi em4. Several fieldgrown pearl millet genotypes pennisetum americanum l. Plants grow poorly in the partial shade unless the soil has been cleared of roots surrounding trees and shrubs. The origin and dispersal of millet cultivation in india pdf. Preplanting soil sample from the experimental site. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Effect of processing on flavonoids in millet pennisetum. Plant stocks of the hybrid napier grass pennisetum including total plant height, root numbers, purpureum x p. N ratio greater than 50, which is not as favorable as a legume cover crop for releasing scavenged n to a. Hybrid napier pennisetum perpureum x pennisetum americarnum var. Culms erect, stout, terete or grooved on the side facing a branch, branched upwards, up to 9noded with the upper nodes bearded, pubescent towards the inflorescence, otherwise glabrous and smooth. The further characterization of a goitrogen in pearl.
This grass is grown as a perennial in most of florida zones 9 through 10 but is an annual in cooler climates. A gene for trnailecau from chloroplasts of a monocot. It has spread by seed into natural areas from cultivated plants. A field experiment was conducted at agronomic research area. Pdf growth, yield and quality performance of pearl. Lemcke, principal livestock management officer, darwin. This image depicts a dorsal view of a female lone star tick, amblyomma americanum, and is found in the southeastern, and midatlantic united states. Forage growth and quality of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
Effect of processing on flavonoids in millet pennisetum americanum flour j. Pakchong 1 were collected from the department of animal and. Dna and rna levels in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of. Although plants of the genus pennisetum can accelerate the removal of atrazine from its rhizosphere, the roles played by this plant in adjusting the soil environment and soil microorganism properties that might contribute to pollutant removal are incompletely understood. Leeke vary significantly among varieties appa rao et al 1985.
Pennisetum villosum, but it is expected that similar results should occur with. Response of pearl millet pennisetum americanum to shortterm. More than 10 million ha are under cultivation in each of these regions. The only other panicoid genus the only other panicoid genus with a similar bristly. Pdf forage growth and quality of pearl millet pennisetum. In order to explore the possibility of the better yield potential varieties of pearl millet performed in a good manner under agro. Pennisetum setaceum poaceae is a perennial grass originating from northern africa which is used as an. Plants grow poorly in the partial shade unless the soil has been cleared of roots surrounding trees and. The aqueous extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and fruit of the donor plant. Reported from 10 preserves in south florida eppc 1996. Floral development of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Plant material in the current study, we examined root and shoot metabolites in two types of plants, zea maysvar. Genetic relationships among napiergrass pennisetum.
Pennisetum definition of pennisetum by the free dictionary. Different developmental stages of the inflorescence of pearl millet pennisetum americanum were inoculated with zoospores of the downy mildew fungus. Response of pearl millet pennisetum americanum to short. Growth, yield and quality performance of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Pdf somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from. The weed evolved through hybridization of pearl millet with a nonweedy race of p.
Pennisetum americanum synonyms, pennisetum americanum pronunciation, pennisetum americanum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum americanum. Pdf a gene for trnailecau from chloroplasts of a monocot. Semantic scholar extracted view of structural characteristics of pennisetum americanum pearl millet using scanning electron and fluorescence microscopy. Plant growthprompting bacteria influenced metabolites of zea. Pdf structural characteristics of pennisetum americanum pearl. Effects of different levels of soil moisture on seed germination and seedling growth of two cultivars of pennisetum americanum i.
Pennisetum species are native to africa and asia as well as other tropical, subtropical, and temperate environments worldwide. Effect of timing of water deficit on pearl millet pennisetum. Was told that it is a fodder grass, to feed the cattle on the farm. Download fulltext pdf a gene for trnailecau from chloroplasts of a monocot, pennisetum americanum article pdf available in nucleic acids research 1610. Pdf floral development of pearl millet pennisetum americanum. Requiring very little care while providing color and. Chapter d agrometeorology of pearl millet production. N ratio greater than 50, which is not as favorable as a legume cover crop for releasing scavenged n to a following crop wang and nolte, 2010. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 996k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Effect of mott dwarf elephant grass pennisetum purpureum silage on dry matter intake milk production, digestibility and rumen characteristics in niliravi buffaloes. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Therefore, any cropweed hybridization carries a risk of increased aggressiveness in the weed. J104, was grown at four plant populations covering the range 220 plants m. Pennisetum setaceum rubrum should be planted on a welldrained site that is exposed to full sun.
Leeke has a juvenile phase after which the time to panicle initiation is reduced by short daylengths. Pennisetum americanum noun the noun pennisetum americanum has 1 sense 1. Identification of the precursor of off odor causing compounds, produced during storage of ground pearl millet pennisetum americanum l leeke by reddy, vijaya p. Pennisetum comes from the latin penna, feather, and seta. Pdf growth, yield and quality performance of pearl millet. Plant growthprompting bacteria influenced metabolites of. These are biological terms derived from the latin word for bristle. A field study in india in 1987 evaluated the effects of flooding at either tillering 25 days after sowing or flowering 50 days after sowing or at both on growth, yield and mineral composition of pennisetum americanum l. Pennisetum, genus of the grass family poaceae, containing about 80 species of annual and perennial plants native to tropical and subtropical areas.
Twoday seed ling were planted in poor soil supplemented with pgpb, pseudomonas fluorescens. Identification of the precursor of off odor causing compounds. The higher rates should be used for heavy or wellestablished infestations. Anecdotal reports in florida suggest that one of the three active stages of lone star ticks can be active in nearly every. Potential and realized yield in pearl millet pennisetum americanum. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from tissue cultures of pennisetum americanum, and p. Pdf hybrid napier pennisetum perpureum x pennisetum. Growth, yield and quality performance of pearl millet. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Weed control practices and varying sowing dates effects on.
Throughout the tropics and subtropics, old and new world archer and bunch 1953. Coppery tan flowers resembling bottle brushes appear in the summer on the outside of the canopy. Allelopathic potential of cassia fistula against lactuca. Pennisetum synonyms, pennisetum pronunciation, pennisetum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum. The genus contains roughly 80 species and is part of the family of true grasses, poaceae.
Pdf effects of plant spacing on yields and nutritive. An pennisetum violaceum in nahilalakip ha genus nga pennisetum, ngan familia nga poaceae. Pennisetum a genus of old world grasses genus pennisetum liliopsid genus, monocot genus genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon in. Currently found in 29 florida counties wunderlin et al. Fr bidinger, v mahalakshmi and gdp rao australian journal of. The effects of cutting interval on agroqualitative traits of different. Leeke in a moderately sodic soil ph 85, exchangeable na 18% flooding for 1, 2, 4 or 6 days at tillering or flowering significantly reduced tillering, plant height.
Holistic determination of suitable conditions for biogas. Infection of the pearl millet pennisetum americanum inflorescence. Environmental influences on panicle differentiation and. Cameron, principal pastures and extension agronomist and b. Earlier, indian and african bajra was known as pennisetum typhoides. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rumput gajah dwarf pennisetum purpureum cv. Cultivars of millets pearl millet, tifleaf i, ii, and iii are all pennisetum americanum. They are known commonly as fountaingrasses fountain grasses 6 7 8 9.
Gilman2 introduction also known as pennisetum japonicum, fountain grass is an elegant, finetextured ornamental grass reaching a height of 3 to 4 feet with an equal spread fig. Effect of timing of water deficit on pearl millet pennisetum americanum. This agnote lists the currently available species of grasses and legumes that can be sown as improved pastures. Media in category pennisetum glaucum the following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. Grain yields and yield components were expressed as ratios of stressed to. It is also cultivated in north africa, but on a smaller scale.
Producing millets and sorghums 3 sorghumsudan hybrids since this may cause a health problem called cystitis syndrome, which is inflammation of the urinary tract. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Pennisetum purpureum x pennisetum americanum efloraofindia. Effects of different levels of soil moisture on seed. Culms erect, stout, terete or grooved on the side facing a branch, branched upwards, up to 9noded with the upper nodes bearded, pubescent. Phylogenetics and diversity analysis of pennisetum species. Productivity of vegetatively propagated hybrid pennisetum pennisetum americanum x p. Leeke in a moderately sodic soil ph 85, exchangeable na 18%. Lone star tick amblyomma americanum linnaeus acari. Leeke emergence, yield and yield component response to seed quality and soil temperature by modiakgotla, e. Structural characteristics of pennisetum americanum pearl millet. It has been grown in africa and the indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. The physical and structural properties of pearl millet ipennisetum americanum l. The center of diversity, and suggested area of domestication, for the crop is in the sahel zone of west africa.
It is one of the highest yielding perennial tropical fodder grasses and considered as cutandcarry forage for stall feeder systems. Frontiers insight into the variation of bacterial structure. It can usually be distinguished from these species by its perpendicular size, but can also be separated by the following characteristics. Pearl millet pennisetum glaucum is the most widely grown type of millet. Hybrid napier pennisetum perpureum x pennisetum americarnum. Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as fountain grass, is a popular ornamental plant and has been planted widely in areas with warm, arid climates. Maximum plant height of pearl millet was recorded for cultivar bs2011 at. Pennisetum setaceum poaceae added in 2009 deleted in 2012 reasons for deletion. Holistic determination of suitable conditions for biogas production from pennisetum purpureum x pennisetum americanum liquor in anaerobic baffled reactor author.
Effect of last cutting dates on seed production of. Improved regeneration efficiency of a pearl millet pennisetum. The only other panicoid genus the only other panicoid genus with a similar bristly inflorescence is setaria, but in that genus the bristles are not deciduous with the spikelets, instead remaining on the rachis at ma. Pearl millet pennisetum glaucum, an annual species, is cultivated in tropical areas for its edible grain. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 101k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Identification of the precursor of off odor causing. It is superior to other napier varieties, nb21 and clone, which was grown by some farmers in sri.
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